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Martha’s Vineyard History

A view of a Martha's Vineyard town where there are several stops on the African American Heritage Trail.

Martha’s Vineyard is known for being the perfect escape when you need a break from everyday life. However, in addition to being home to relaxing adventures, this popular vacation destination is also home to a vast history. One of the best ways to learn about the Vineyard’s history during your stay at Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites is by following the African American Heritage Trail.

What Is the African American Heritage Trail?

The trail is a collection of bronze-marked historic sites across the Vineyard, with stops in Oak Bluffs, Edgartown, Tisbury, West Tisbury, and more. Unlike the name suggests, it is not a single walking path. Each site on the trail has a plaque describing its significance. 

Places to Visit

With more than 30 sites on the trail, we recommend setting aside a full day to explore. This way you can take your time and enjoy little side quests along the way. Some signature sites include:

1. The Nancy Michael plaque and sculpture at Memorial Wharf in Edgartown: Michael was thought to have special powers and was both feared and respected by superstitious sailors.

2. Capt. William A. Martin’s gravesite on Chappaquiddick: Martin overcame 19th-century prejudice to become a respected whaling captain of integrated ships in Edgartown. Do not get this confused with the Martin homestead, which is private property.

3. The Rebecca Amos plaque at Great Rock Bight Preserve in Chilmark: Born in Guinea and enslaved in Chilmark, Amos married a Wampanoag man and died a free woman and landowner on the fields this preserve now protects. 

4. A plaque for the escape of Esther: Found on Memorial Wharf in Edgartown, this site honors Esther, an enslaved woman who escaped in Edgartown Harbor in 1743.

5. The Randall Burton site in Menemsha: Burton escaped enslavement in 1854 and was sheltered by the Wampanoag in Aquinnah before sailing from this harbor toward freedom in Canada. 

While plaques are in public view, some are found on private property. As you explore, be sure to check which ones are on private property so you don’t inadvertently end up trespassing.

You can easily explore the trail on a self-guided adventure. However, if you would like to join a guided tour, you can choose from a variety of outings, including a full island tour.

Find Your Martha’s Vineyard Home Base

A room at an Edgartown hotel close to stops along the African American Heritage Trail.

Whether exploring the African American Heritage Trail or looking for scenic spots to take photos, it’s important that you have a peaceful place to call home. Staying at Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites in downtown Edgartown puts you close to the best things to do and see while offering a tranquil retreat. 

Our boutique Edgartown hotel features an array of accommodations, including luxury suites and harborview rooms. When not relaxing in your well-appointed room, check out our fitness center or private courtyard. To learn more about what you can find at our Martha’s Vineyard hotel or how to save on your stay, call 508-627-4711.

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A sketch of Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites, a premier Edgartown hotel.

Situated in the heart of downtown Edgartown rests Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites. Located close to charming shops and world-class restaurants, the charming Edgartown hotel is a top option for anyone looking to enjoy a relaxing Martha’s Vineyard getaway for a reason. In honor of our many years serving vacationers, we wanted to take a second to pause and reflect on how we got to where we are today.

The Start of Martha’s Vineyard

All of the rich history of how our hotel got to where it is today would mean nothing if it weren’t for the history of Martha’s Vineyard itself. The first documented name of the island off the shores of Massachusetts is Noepe, which means “land amid the waters.”

Bartholomew Gosnold is said to have called it Martha’s Vineyard after a family member and the abundance of grapes after he discovered the island in 1602. Eventually, Thomas Mayhew bought the island in 1642, when Great Harbour became the first European settlement. This area was renamed in 1672 to Edgartown. The whaling industry of the 1820s transformed the village, and many captains built stately mansions in Edgartown, many of which exist to this day. 

Fast forward a few years, and the Edgartown Methodists held their first camp meeting at the northern end of town in 1835. This meeting would become a yearly event and is regarded as one of the catalysts for transforming the island from a farming community into a seaside resort and vacation destination.

Learn more about the history of Edgartown and Martha’s Vineyard by visiting local landmarks and museums, including the Martha’s Vineyard Museum.

A Brief Overview of a Storied History

Before it was Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites, our hotel operated under the name The Colonial Inn. Opening its doors in 1911, the space was a smaller house with 16 rooms and was described as having been finished in an Old English Style. 

After that first season, the hotel was revamped and became double its original size. More work and expansion occurred in 1921 when the adjacent building was added, where the current Edgartown Residence Club Wing is found. By 1927, there were 60 rooms. 

The Inn hosted many rich and famous people throughout the years, including Dr. Charles E. Banks, Jacqueline Bouvier, John F. Kennedy, and I.M. Pei. After Thomas Chirgwin, the original owner of the hotel, passed away in 1940, the Colonial Inn changed hands and transformed a number of times over the years. In 2008, the current ownership group purchased the property and renamed the hotel its current namesake. Today, everyone who works at Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites works to continue the hospitality and service that started back in 1911.

Experience Our Edgartown Hotel for Yourself

The exterior of Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites, an Edgartown hotel, as it stands today.

See why Vineyard Square Hotel & Suites has remained a top option for visitors to Martha’s Vineyard for yourself. Now is the perfect time to book your stay at our Edgartown hotel. Thanks to numerous accommodation options and excellent amenities, we have everything you need for the best stay possible. Call 508-627-4711 to learn more about booking your stay or ways to save.

Follow the African American Heritage Trail on the Vineyard
Walkable Fun | Things to Do in Edgartown near Our Hotel
Where to Get an Up-Close Look at Wildlife in Massachusetts
Create a Martha’s Vineyard Weekend Getaway Itinerary
A First Timer’s Guide to Martha’s Vineyard Vacation
Martha’s Vineyard Vacation Guide | Answers to Your Questions
Where to Find the Best Lobster Roll on Martha’s Vineyard
Who Wins in the Battle of Cape Cod vs Martha’s Vineyard?